Would You Rather Renegotiate Your Contracts… Or See Your Business Collapse?

from the which-is-more-stupid? dept

You see it all the time with companies in trouble, where they are able to renegotiate certain contracts for the sake of saving the overall business. So, I have a lot of trouble with Hollywood studios claiming that they simply can’t figure out a way to offer movies online, because the contracts they signed won’t let them. In the link above, Slate’s Farhad Manjoo tries to figure out why the movie studios aren’t offering up a decent, easy to use online movie service, and unfortunately falls for the studios’ claims that they know they need to get online, but they just can’t because of “a byzantine set of contractual relationships between many different kinds of companies studios, distributors, cable channels, telecom companies, and others.” That sounds good, and it’s no surprise to see Hollywood lawyers jump all over this as a defense — but it’s laughable. If the studios, distributors, cable channels, telecom companies and others actually realized how quickly the market is changing, they’d rush to change those contracts. No, it wouldn’t be easy, but it is doable. Not doing so is a cop out from a group of folks who don’t want to change and are hoping that things “just work out.”

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Comments on “Would You Rather Renegotiate Your Contracts… Or See Your Business Collapse?”

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30 Comments
Anonymous Coward says:

If I am a big movie star do I care what happens in 10 or 20 years? Of course not. I was paid to do a movie under certain conditions. I had a contract. If you want to put it on the web, pay me more money. Now multiply that by everyone involved in the movie and that is what you have. Every actor, every musician that had a song in the show, every writer, everyone else.

Of course, one would hope that new movies have those things included going forward.

Anonymous Coward says:

One of the biggest obstacles...

… at least when you talk about putting content online such that it will be available worldwide, is music licensing.

Music licensing, particularly for TV shows, is largely geographically based. When you take a show to other geos, it can be too costly to license the music. Top Gear is an example of this and I suspect that most of the contractual problems with putting stuff online has to do with music…

TheStuipdOne says:

Can't Unilaterally Renegotiate

The movie studios (Hereafter Party A) and the TV networks (Hereafter Party B) have contracts to distribute the movies. A would like to make as much money as possible and get recognition for films they produce. B pays large sums of money for the right to show the movie. The DVD distributers (Hereafter Party C) pay a large sum of money for permission to make, market, and distribute the hard copies of the movies.

B makes their money primarily through commericals. Commercials only pay if people watch. C makes their money by selling plastic disks. That doesn’t happen if people have no desite to buy them.

A wants to maximize the money they get and see online distribtion as a way to do that directly. B believes that will result in fewer eyeballs which attackes their bottom line. C believes (correcly) that high quality online movies would attack their bottom line. B and C have contracts preventing A from distributing so A cannot sell movies online. B and C have no motivation to renegotiate as they will lose money. If A violates the contract they are out big bucks.

It might not simply be a cop out. They might actually have this problem

Willton says:

Re: Can't Unilaterally Renegotiate

As unfortunate as this sounds, I have to agree with TheStupidOne. Unless the studios have something to offer the distributors as an incentive to renegotiate, I don’t see how a workout is possible. Distributors have no reason to renegotiate if doing so puts them in a worse-off position than before.

chris (profile) says:

Re: Re: Can't Unilaterally Renegotiate

Unless the studios have something to offer the distributors as an incentive to renegotiate, I don’t see how a workout is possible. Distributors have no reason to renegotiate if doing so puts them in a worse-off position than before.

once the studios go under there will be no contracts left and negotiations can begin anew.

the studios have two choices: they can go under the hard way, by running out of money and going out of business for real, or they can go under the easy way and just go out of business on paper and re-incorporate in a new country under new legal entities.

right now they have the power to choose, they may not have that power for much longer.

ChurchHatesTucker (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Can't Unilaterally Renegotiate

which is the case for things that have already been made, but not necessarily for the things that have yet to be made.

True, and some organizations, like SAG, have been very accommodating going forward (e.g., Dr. Horrible.) But the question is: how do you untangle the thicket of interested parties for past productions? It’s insanely tough to do, in part because of the massive number of parties involved.

Short/No copyright would solve that.

The infamous Joe says:

Re: Re:

Who needs them to distribute anything? I’m fine with the way it is now, I just take it for free.

Allow me to clean this up a bit for you:

Who needs then to distribute anything? There are thousands of seeders willing to do it for free– and I promise that even more people will seed if the threat of financial doom were lifted.

Paul Brinker (profile) says:

One Bad apple

When your movie has so many restrictions from the origional contracts (which could be 20+ years old) it takes one bad apple, sometimes, one person you just cant find but could jump out of the woodwork when the show hits DVD.

You Cant Do that on Telavision (old nick show) is a good example, to get the show on DVD requires geting in contact with each cast member (who were childern at the time of production) in order to change the royalty system (each cast member got paid per show airing).

in any case all it takes is one person to say no to shut down a huge cost of redoing the contracts. At the same time the stuff doesnt go out of copyright till 2100.

Justin says:

Somebody is going to do it

Do they not realize that somebody is going to do this, if they do not they are going to miss out and be the last guy into a saturated market with nothing to differentiate themselves. It is about time that these people get into something early and not follow once everybody else has shown its a good idea. Netflix is already doing this, How can they do it and not the actual people who own the movie, this makes no sense to me. Are they really that dumb/greedy that they gave all the distributions rights away? if so maybe it is a good thing they will fail and we do not have to put up with their shit any more.

SAL-e says:

Excuses, excuses and more excuses!

@TheStupidOne
A (The studios) receives b% from B (TV networks).
A receives c% from C (DVD).
A, B, and C are run by the same people that are receiving a%+b%+c% from the same movie. (%a is the % of Theaters)
So Hollywood executives are making excuses. They have put the system in the first place and they not going to give on it without fight. They (Hollywood) are trying to manipulate the market and because the market can not be manipulated for very long they have created the condition for piracy to occur. Now they are paying the price. Sorry, but Hollywood with their corrupted politicians and corrupted copyright (monopoly) system are the problem.

Per Bylund says:

They don't think they have to change

Yes, we would think it would be a good idea for Hollywood to offer movies online and thereby broaden the market and potentially reap greater profits. Any company would like that, right? Well, in this case Hollywood is acting the way they have always acted (including music and media industry players): they call for legislation to “protect” them from technology rather than adapt to the market and make, find, and exploit profit opportunities.

The entertainment industry has done this for as long as we can remember: when radio was introduced they wanted to get rid of it through legislation, when we got television they wanted it stopped, and it is the same with Internet. They don’t think they need to adapt like everybody else – they think they have a right to use state coercion to protect their profits and prohibit sound technological advances because they find it too cumbersome to adapt.

As far as I’m concerned, they might as well fail. The sooner the better, since they are set on pushing us into an Orwellian society rather than renegotiate contracts.

LostSailor says:

Still Not As Easy

Gee, Mike, I would think that someone with a business background and whose primary profession is offering advice would come up with something a bit more reasoned than a facile “they can just renegotiate their contracts.”

Even if the studios realize that they need to adapt, there are hundreds of thousands of people who share in the revenue from the current system. Just witness the last year’s Writer’s Guild strike and the apparently narrowly averted Screen Actors Guild potential strike. It’s not just the studios that need to be convinced, but all the other stakeholders.

The current system of revenue sharing on the production side as well as the current distribution system (theaters, DVD, cable, Internet, broadcast TV) is a many tentacled thing. This is not an excuse, but a real obstacle to actually achieving the change in business model that you advocate. Do you have anything more helpful than just “renegotiate”?

Mike (profile) says:

Re: Still Not As Easy

Gee, Mike, I would think that someone with a business background and whose primary profession is offering advice would come up with something a bit more reasoned than a facile “they can just renegotiate their contracts.”

Reading comprehension: “No, it wouldn’t be easy”

I said it’s difficult, but at this point, anyone who can see where the market is heading has to realize it’s the only way to avert a disastrous situation.

LostSailor says:

Re: Re: Still Not As Easy

“Gee, Mike, I would think that someone with a business background and whose primary profession is offering advice would come up with something a bit more reasoned than a facile ‘they can just renegotiate their contracts.'”

Reading comprehension: “No, it wouldn’t be easy”

So, in other words you got nothing else to offer.

Saying that “it wouldn’t be easy” is a gross understatement and, frankly, isn’t really all that helpful. It’s not as if there is one monolithic entity that can just “renegotiate” all existing contracts.

ChurchHatesTucker (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Still Not As Easy

Saying that “it wouldn’t be easy” is a gross understatement and, frankly, isn’t really all that helpful. It’s not as if there is one monolithic entity that can just “renegotiate” all existing contracts.

Your “monolithic entity” would be Congress, which is the entity responsible for the current rape of the public domain to begin with.

And yeah, if they can ‘renegotiate’ the public’s interest downwards, they can turn around and do the same thing to the industry.

But as mentioned above, it’s not going to be easy.

LostSailor says:

Re: Re:

Hey, if you want the government to hand over billions of dollars to the movie studios, then they might have that option. But in fact, the government is not renegotiating any contracts with AIG, the auto companies, etc. Those companies might be doing it themselves, but I’ve not seen anywhere that the government is involved in any renegotiation.

Or are you saying you want the government to take over the film industry?

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